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KMID : 1022120230250020037
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Health and Welfare
2023 Volume.25 No. 2 p.37 ~ p.66
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The Effect of Social Exclusion on the Health of Middle-aged and Older People with Disabilities: Moderating Effect of Social Capital
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Kim Sae-Bom
Park Wan-Kyeong
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the longitudinal relationship between social exclusion and the health status of people with disabilities, and to examine whether this relationship is moderated by social capital. To achieve this goal, the final analysis was performed on a sample of 3,649 disabled individuals aged 45 and above who responded to the 7th, 10th, 13th, and 16th survey waves of the Korean Welfare Panel Study(KoWePS). Generalized Least Square(GLS) panel regression analysis was performed using Stata 17.0. The results showed the following. First, the health status of middle-aged and older people with disabilities consistently improved over time. Second, both social exclusion and social capital decreased over time. Third, social exclusion was found to have a negative impact on the health status of people with disabilities. Fourth, both social capital in the family and social capital in the community have a positive impact on the health status. Fifth, social capital in the community moderated the relationship between social exclusion and health. Based on these results, implications for social welfare policy to improve the health of people with disabilities and develop social capital were discussed.
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KEYWORD
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Middle and old-aged people with disability, Social exclusion, Social capital, Health
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